Payl:North, south and west elevations and sections, floor plan - Bleak Hall Plantation, Ice House, Ocella Creek, Edisto Island, Charleston County, SC HABS SC-879-A (sheet 1 of 1).tif

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north, south and west elevations and sections, floor plan - Bleak Hall Plantation, Ice House, Ocella Creek, Edisto Island, Charleston County, SC
Photographer
McNicholl, Erin, creator
Title
north, south and west elevations and sections, floor plan - Bleak Hall Plantation, Ice House, Ocella Creek, Edisto Island, Charleston County, SC
Deskripsyon
Townsend, John; Arzola, Robert, project manager
Depicted place South Carolina; Charleston County; Edisto Island
Petsa 2010
Dimensions 24 x 36 in. (D size)
Current location
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540 USA http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/pp.print
Accession number
HABS SC-879-A (sheet 1 of 1)
Credit line
This file comes from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS). These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.

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Notes
  • 2011 Leicester B. Holland Prize, Entry
  • Significance: The Ice house is one of two remaining outbuildings from the exotic, Gothic Revival Bleak Hall Plantation (C. 1805 burned during the Civil War). John Townsend owned the Bleak Hall Plantation when the residence was built. The plantation had been in the Townsend family since 1751 and John inherited the estate in 1842 after his father's death. It is estimated that the Ice House was built in the 1840s. There was a garden that surrounded the ice and smoke houses which was designed by an Asian Botanist named Oqui who John Townsend brought from Washington, DC to create his garden. It is believed that the white poppies surrounding the building today are remnants of the once elaborate garden.

The Smoke House is the only other extant building from the plantation and it is a tabby Greek Revival building.

The Ice House is a small building with distinctive Gothic Revival trim, a steeply pitched dormer and Gothic arched shuttered windows. Two large doors on the North side of the building allow access for transferring ice in the ice house. Directly above these doors, is an upper door that provides access to the storage area in the gable. While it is now closed and used for storage, it is likely that the upper portion under the eaves housed the pulley equipment that facilitated the movement of the ice blocks. Above the ice pit the wood floor is raised and two large doors are laid on the platform that separate the floor from the tabby pit below where the ice was stored. At one time there was a double wall surrounding the area of tabby pit that helped provide insulation to maintain the ice. The evidence of the insulation wall is seen in the mortise holes in the ceiling above.

One inch circular ventilation holes surround the South side of the building in the upper siding. The "anti-room" of the ice house is one step lower that the wood platform above the ice pit. Mortise holes on the interior wall and in the beams of the ceiling indicate that there used to be a partition separating the two areas. The wooden floor of the raised section has been replaces, removing any visual evidence of previous partitions. The South portion of the building has also been white washed.

The building is a timber brace frame with pegged joints. There has been a large amount of material replaced over the years, though the basic structural frame is original and remains intact.

  • Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N1786
  • Survey number: HABS SC-879-A
  • Building/structure dates: ca. 1840s Initial Construction
References

This is an image of a place or building that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the United States of America. Its reference number is 73001698.

Gigikanan https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/sc1191.sheet.00001a
Pagtugot
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Public domain This image or media file contains material based on a work of a National Park Service employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal government, such work is in the public domain in the United States. See the NPS website and NPS copyright policy for more information.
Object location32° 33′ 09.04″ N, 80° 14′ 01.52″ W Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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depicts English

32°33'9.040"N, 80°14'1.522"W

32°33'9.040"N, 80°14'1.522"W

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