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Mubong sugid:

World map of human migrations, with the North Pole at center. Made in 2005.

Africa, harboring the start of the migration, is at the top left and South America at the far right. Migration patterns are based on studies of mitochondrial (matrilinear) DNA. Dashed lines are hypothetical migrations.

Numbers represent thousand years before present.

The blue line represents area covered in ice or tundra during the last great ice age.

The letters are the mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (pure motherly lineages); Haplogroups can be used to define genetic populations and are often geographically oriented. For example, the following are common divisions for mtDNA haplogroups:

• African: L, L1, L2, L3
• Near Eastern: J, N
• Southern European: J, K
• General European: H, V
• Northern European: T, U, X
• Asian: A, B, C, D, E, F, G (note: M is composed of C, D, E, and G)
• Native American: A, B, C, D, and sometimes X
• The letters I, J, K shown in Europe are apparently included by mistake, as they refer to Y-DNA haplogroups.

The dashed path for X, stopping in Iceland, gestures at the "Solutrean hypothesis", an idea discussed in the popular media at the time the map was made but mostly discredited since.

Data derivation

• Image:Northern icesheet hg.png shows the region that was covered by ice or tundra in the last ice age

• All migration data based on mitomap.
• Geographic data from File:Last glacial vegetation map.png
• and adding the following data File:Ice Age Temperature.png we get this interesting result File:Human-migration-temperature.jpg

Licenses

Gitugot ang pagkopya, pag-apud-apod o/ug pag-usab ning maong dokumento ubos sa mga termino sa GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 o mas bag-ong bersiyon nga gimantala sa Free Software Foundation; nga walay Invariant Sections, walay Front-Cover Texts, ug walay Back-Cover Texts. Ang kopya sa lisensiya gilakip sa bahin nga giulohang GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue

	This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
	Libre ka: sa pagsabwag – sa pagkopya, pag-apod-apod ug pagsabwag sa hinimo sa pag-remix – sa pag-adap sa binuhat Ubos sa mosunod nga mga kondisyon: atribusyon – Kinahanglan nimo nga hatagan ang angay nga kredito, maghatag usa ka link sa lisensya, ug ipakita kung adunay mga pagbag-o. Mahimo nimo kini buhaton sa bisan unsang makatarunganon nga paagi, apan dili sa bisan unsang paagi nga nagsugyot nga gi-endorso ka sa licensor o ang imong paggamit. share parehas – Kung imong gi-remix, gibag-o, o gibase sa materyal, kinahanglan nimo nga iapod-apod ang imong mga kontribusyon sa ilawom sa parehas o katugma nga lisensya sama sa orihinal.
	This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC BY-SA 3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license.

Libre ka:

• sa pagsabwag – sa pagkopya, pag-apod-apod ug pagsabwag sa hinimo
• sa pag-remix – sa pag-adap sa binuhat

Ubos sa mosunod nga mga kondisyon:

• atribusyon – Kinahanglan nimo nga hatagan ang angay nga kredito, maghatag usa ka link sa lisensya, ug ipakita kung adunay mga pagbag-o. Mahimo nimo kini buhaton sa bisan unsang makatarunganon nga paagi, apan dili sa bisan unsang paagi nga nagsugyot nga gi-endorso ka sa licensor o ang imong paggamit.
• share parehas – Kung imong gi-remix, gibag-o, o gibase sa materyal, kinahanglan nimo nga iapod-apod ang imong mga kontribusyon sa ilawom sa parehas o katugma nga lisensya sama sa orihinal.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5CC BY-SA 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 truetrue