Helyo

(Naredirek gikan sa Helium)

Ang helyo (Iningles helium) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga He ug kaiphan nga atomik 2. Ang helyo mao ang gas nga halangdon.

Helium
2He
-

He

Ne
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
hydrogenheliumlithium
Panagway
colorless gas, exhibiting a red-orange glow when placed in a high-voltage electric field


Spectral lines of helium
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan helium, He, 2
Paglitok /ˈhliəm/ [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all-lee-əm]]
Kategoriyang elemento gas nga halangdon
Group, period, block 181, s
Gibug-aton sa atomo 4.002602(2)
Kontorno sa elektron 1s2
2
Electron shells of helium (2)
Electron shells of helium (2)
History
Pagkadiskobre Pierre Janssen, Norman Lockyer (1868)
First isolation William Ramsay, Per Teodor Cleve, Abraham Langlet (1895)
Physical properties
Phase gas
Density (0 °C, 101.325 kPa)
0.1786 g/L
Liquid density at m.p. 0.145 g·cm−3
Liquid density at b.p. 0.125 g·cm−3
Melting point (at 2.5 MPa) 0.95 K, −272.20 °C, −457.96 °F
Boiling point 4.22 K, −268.93 °C, −452.07 °F
Critical point 5.19 K, 0.227 MPa
Heat of fusion 0.0138 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 0.0829 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity 5R/2 = 20.786 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure (defined by ITS-90)
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K)     1.23 1.67 2.48 4.21
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 0
Electronegativity no data (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 2372.3 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 5250.5 kJ·mol−1
Covalent radius 28 pm
Van der Waals radius 140 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure hexagonal close-packed
Helium has a hexagonal close-packed crystal structure
Magnetic ordering diamagnetic[1]
Thermal conductivity 0.1513 W·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound 972 m·s−1
CAS registry number 7440-59-7
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of helium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
3He 0.000137%* 3He is stable with 1 neutron
4He 99.999863%* 4He is stable with 2 neutrons
*Atmospheric value, abundance may differ elsewhere.
· r
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Ang mga gi basihan niini

usba
  1. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.


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