Rhodium
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45Rh
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Panagway
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silvery white metallic
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Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
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Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan
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rhodium, Rh, 45
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Paglitok
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[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all-dee-əm]]
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Kategoriyang elemento
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puthaw nga transisyon
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Group, period, block
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9, 5, d
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Gibug-aton sa atomo
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102.90550
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Kontorno sa elektron
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[Kr] 5s1 4d8 2, 8, 18, 16, 1
Electron shells of rhodium (2, 8, 18, 16, 1)
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History
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Pagkadiskobre
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William Hyde Wollaston (1804)
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First isolation
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William Hyde Wollaston (1804)
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Physical properties
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Phase
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magahi
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Density (near r.t.)
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12.41 g·cm−3 |
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Liquid density at m.p.
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10.7 g·cm−3 |
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Melting point
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2237 K, 1964 °C, 3567 °F
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Boiling point
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3968 K, 3695 °C, 6683 °F
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Heat of fusion
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26.59 kJ·mol−1
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Heat of vaporization
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494 kJ·mol−1 |
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Molar heat capacity
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24.98 J·mol−1·K−1 |
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Vapor pressure
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P (Pa)
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1
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10
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100
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1 k
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10 k
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100 k
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2288
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2496
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2749
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3063
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3405
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3997
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Atomic properties
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Oxidation states
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6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1[1], -1 (amphoteric oxide)
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Electronegativity
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2.28 (Pauling scale)
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Ionization energies
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1st: 719.7 kJ·mol−1 |
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2nd: 1740 kJ·mol−1 |
3rd: 2997 kJ·mol−1 |
Atomic radius
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134 pm
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Covalent radius
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142±7 pm
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Miscellanea
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Crystal structure
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face-centered cubic
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Magnetic ordering
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paramagnetic[2] |
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Electrical resistivity
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(0 °C) 43.3 nΩ·m
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Thermal conductivity
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150 W·m−1·K−1 |
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Thermal expansion
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(25 °C) 8.2 µm·m−1·K−1 |
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Speed of sound (thin rod)
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(20 °C) 4700 m·s−1 |
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Young's modulus
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380 GPa
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Shear modulus
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150 GPa
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Bulk modulus
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275 GPa
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Poisson ratio
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0.26
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Mohs hardness
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6.0
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Vickers hardness
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1246 MPa
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Brinell hardness
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1100 MPa
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CAS registry number
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7440-16-6
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Most stable isotopes
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Main article: Isotopes of rhodium
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· r
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