Iridio

(Naredirek gikan sa Iridium)

Ang iridio (Iningles iridium) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga Ir ug kaiphan nga atomik 77. Ang iridio mao ang puthaw nga transisyon.

Iridium
77Ir
Rh

Ir

Mt
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
Fluorine (halogen)
Neon (noble gas)
Sodium (alkali metal)
Magnesium (alkaline earth metal)
Aluminium (post-transition metal)
Silicon (metalloid)
Phosphorus (other non-metal)
Sulfur (other non-metal)
Chlorine (halogen)
Argon (noble gas)
Potassium (alkali metal)
Calcium (alkaline earth metal)
Scandium (transition metal)
Titanium (transition metal)
Vanadium (transition metal)
Chromium (transition metal)
Manganese (transition metal)
Iron (transition metal)
Cobalt (transition metal)
Nickel (transition metal)
Copper (transition metal)
Zinc (transition metal)
Gallium (post-transition metal)
Germanium (metalloid)
Arsenic (metalloid)
Selenium (other non-metal)
Bromine (halogen)
Krypton (noble gas)
Rubidium (alkali metal)
Strontium (alkaline earth metal)
Yttrium (transition metal)
Zirconium (transition metal)
Niobium (transition metal)
Molybdenum (transition metal)
Technetium (transition metal)
Ruthenium (transition metal)
Rhodium (transition metal)
Palladium (transition metal)
Silver (transition metal)
Cadmium (transition metal)
Indium (post-transition metal)
Tin (post-transition metal)
Antimony (metalloid)
Tellurium (metalloid)
Iodine (halogen)
Xenon (noble gas)
Caesium (alkali metal)
Barium (alkaline earth metal)
Lanthanum (lanthanoid)
Cerium (lanthanoid)
Praseodymium (lanthanoid)
Neodymium (lanthanoid)
Promethium (lanthanoid)
Samarium (lanthanoid)
Europium (lanthanoid)
Gadolinium (lanthanoid)
Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
Holmium (lanthanoid)
Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
Ytterbium (lanthanoid)
Lutetium (lanthanoid)
Hafnium (transition metal)
Tantalum (transition metal)
Tungsten (transition metal)
Rhenium (transition metal)
Osmium (transition metal)
Iridium (transition metal)
Platinum (transition metal)
Gold (transition metal)
Mercury (transition metal)
Thallium (post-transition metal)
Lead (post-transition metal)
Bismuth (post-transition metal)
Polonium (post-transition metal)
Astatine (halogen)
Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
Protactinium (actinoid)
Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
osmiumiridiumplatinum
Panagway
silvery white
Two square pieces of gray foil
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan iridium, Ir, 77
Paglitok /ˈrɪdiəm/
[[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|i-Plantilya:Smallcaps all-ee-əm]]
Kategoriyang elemento puthaw nga transisyon
Group, period, block 96, d
Gibug-aton sa atomo 192.217
Kontorno sa elektron [Xe] 4f14 5d7 6s2
2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2
Electron shells of iridium (2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2)
Electron shells of iridium (2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2)
History
Pagkadiskobre Smithson Tennant (1803)
First isolation Smithson Tennant (1803)
Physical properties
Phase magahi
Density (near r.t.) 22.56 g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 19 g·cm−3
Melting point 2739 K, 2466 °C, 4471 °F
Boiling point 4701 K, 4428 °C, 8002 °F
Heat of fusion 41.12 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 563 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity 25.10 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 2713 2957 3252 3614 4069 4659
Atomic properties
Oxidation states −3,−1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Electronegativity 2.20 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 880 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1600 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius 136 pm
Covalent radius 141±6 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure face-centered cubic
Iridium has a face-centered cubic crystal structure
Magnetic ordering paramagnetic[1]
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 47.1 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity 147 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion 6.4 µm/(m·K)
Speed of sound (thin rod) (20 °C) 4825 m·s−1
Young's modulus 528 GPa
Shear modulus 210 GPa
Bulk modulus 320 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.26
Mohs hardness 6.5
Vickers hardness 1760 MPa
Brinell hardness 1670 MPa
CAS registry number 7439-88-5
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of iridium
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
188Ir syn 1.73 d ε 1.64 188Os
189Ir syn 13.2 d ε 0.532 189Os
190Ir syn 11.8 d ε 2.000 190Os
191Ir 37.3% 191Ir is stable with 114 neutrons
192Ir syn 73.827 d β 1.460 192Pt
ε 1.046 192Os
192m2Ir syn 241 y IT 0.161 192Ir
193Ir 62.7% 193Ir is stable with 116 neutrons
193mIr syn 10.5 d IT 0.080 193Ir
194Ir syn 19.3 h β 2.247 194Pt
194m2Ir syn 171 d IT - 194Ir
· r

Ang mga gi basihan niini

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  1. Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0486-5.


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