Ang plomo (Iningles lead) mao ang elementong kimiko sa talaang peryodiko nga may simbolo nga Pb ug kaiphan nga atomik 82. Ang plomo mao ang puthaw.

Lead
82Pb
Sn

Pb

Fl
Hydrogen (other non-metal)
Helium (noble gas)
Lithium (alkali metal)
Beryllium (alkaline earth metal)
Boron (metalloid)
Carbon (other non-metal)
Nitrogen (other non-metal)
Oxygen (other non-metal)
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Chlorine (halogen)
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Zirconium (transition metal)
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Tin (post-transition metal)
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Tellurium (metalloid)
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Xenon (noble gas)
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Promethium (lanthanoid)
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Europium (lanthanoid)
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Terbium (lanthanoid)
Dysprosium (lanthanoid)
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Erbium (lanthanoid)
Thulium (lanthanoid)
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Lutetium (lanthanoid)
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Lead (post-transition metal)
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Radon (noble gas)
Francium (alkali metal)
Radium (alkaline earth metal)
Actinium (actinoid)
Thorium (actinoid)
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Uranium (actinoid)
Neptunium (actinoid)
Plutonium (actinoid)
Americium (actinoid)
Curium (actinoid)
Berkelium (actinoid)
Californium (actinoid)
Einsteinium (actinoid)
Fermium (actinoid)
Mendelevium (actinoid)
Nobelium (actinoid)
Lawrencium (actinoid)
Rutherfordium (transition metal)
Dubnium (transition metal)
Seaborgium (transition metal)
Bohrium (transition metal)
Hassium (transition metal)
Meitnerium (unknown chemical properties)
Darmstadtium (unknown chemical properties)
Roentgenium (unknown chemical properties)
Copernicium (transition metal)
Ununtrium (unknown chemical properties)
Flerovium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununpentium (unknown chemical properties)
Livermorium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununseptium (unknown chemical properties)
Ununoctium (unknown chemical properties)
thalliumleadbismuth
Panagway
metallic gray
Kinatibuk-ang mga kinaiya
Ngalan, simbolo, kaiphan lead, Pb, 82
Paglitok /ˈlɛd/ [[Help:Pronunciation respelling key|Plantilya:Smallcaps all]]
Kategoriyang elemento post-transition metal
Group, period, block 146, p
Gibug-aton sa atomo 207.2
Kontorno sa elektron [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p2
2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4
Electron shells of lead (2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4)
Electron shells of lead (2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 4)
History
Pagkadiskobre Middle Easterns (7000 BC)
Physical properties
Phase magahi
Density (near r.t.) 11.34 g·cm−3
Liquid density at m.p. 10.66 g·cm−3
Melting point 600.61 K, 327.46 °C, 621.43 °F
Boiling point 2022 K, 1749 °C, 3180 °F
Heat of fusion 4.77 kJ·mol−1
Heat of vaporization 179.5 kJ·mol−1
Molar heat capacity 26.650 J·mol−1·K−1
Vapor pressure
P (Pa) 1 10 100 1 k 10 k 100 k
at T (K) 978 1088 1229 1412 1660 2027
Atomic properties
Oxidation states 4, 3, 2, 1

(Amphoteric oxide)

Electronegativity 2.33 (Pauling scale)
Ionization energies 1st: 715.6 kJ·mol−1
2nd: 1450.5 kJ·mol−1
3rd: 3081.5 kJ·mol−1
Atomic radius 175 pm
Covalent radius 146±5 pm
Van der Waals radius 202 pm
Miscellanea
Crystal structure face-centered cubic
Lead has a face-centered cubic crystal structure
Magnetic ordering diamagnetic
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 208 nΩ·m
Thermal conductivity 35.3 W·m−1·K−1
Thermal expansion (25 °C) 28.9 µm·m−1·K−1
Speed of sound (thin rod) (r.t.) (annealed)
1190 m·s−1
Young's modulus 16 GPa
Shear modulus 5.6 GPa
Bulk modulus 46 GPa
Poisson ratio 0.44
Mohs hardness 1.5
Brinell hardness 38.3 MPa
CAS registry number 7439-92-1
Most stable isotopes
Main article: Isotopes of lead
iso NA half-life DM DE (MeV) DP
204Pb 1.4% >1.4×1017 y α 1.972 200Hg
205Pb syn 1.53×107 y ε 0.051 205Tl
206Pb 24.1% 206Pb is stable with 124 neutrons
207Pb 22.1% 207Pb is stable with 125 neutrons
208Pb 52.4% >2×1019 y α 0.5188 204Hg
210Pb trace 22.3 y α 3.792 206Hg
β 0.064 210Bi
· r

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